Windows Defender Installation
Installing Windows Defender is
a quick and easy process. After ensuring that your system meets minimum
system requirements, follow the installation instructions below.
System Requirements
To install Windows Defender, your system must meet the minimum requirements listed below.
Operating System | Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition, or Datacenter Edition, Service Pack 1 or greater; or Windows 2000 Professional, Service Pack 4 or greater; or Windows XP Professional/Home/Media Center Edition, Service Pack 2 or greater |
CPU Speed | Intel Pentium processor (or compatible) at 233 MHz or higher; Pentium III recommended |
RAM | 64 MB (128 MB recommended) |
Hard Disk Space | 20 MB |
Internet Browser | Internet Explorer 6.0 or later |
Internet Connection | Some features require an Internet connection |
Security Requirements | You must install with administrator privileges |
Installing Windows Defender
After ensuring that minimum system requirements are met, you are ready to install the application.
Note:
Before installing, Windows Defender performs a Windows Genuine
Advantage validation check to ensure that your Windows operating system
is a genuine version. During installation, Windows Defender will
automatically detect and uninstall Windows Defender Beta versions if you are
upgrading. |
To install Windows Defender:
- Download Windows Defender from http://www.microsoft.com/windowsdefender.
- In the Download dialog box, click Run or double-click the WindowsDefender.msi file to start the install process.
- Read the Install Wizard Welcome screen, and then click Next.
- Read the licensing agreement and either:
- Choose to accept the terms of the agreement to continue installing, and then click Next.
- Do not choose to accept the terms of the agreement, and then click Cancel.
- Configure Defender’s defenses by selecting either:
- Use recommended settings, and then click Next.
- Install definition updates only, and then click Next.
- Ask me later, and then click Next.
- Choose the setup type by selecting either:
- Complete, and then click Next.
- Custom, and then click Next.
Selecting custom allows you to choose the features that you want to
install as well as where you install the application. Microsoft
recommends using the default installation folder, but if you want to
change it, click Change and follow the instructions. When satisfied with the custom settings, click Next to continue.
- You are now ready to install Windows Defender. Click Install to begin.
- A final installation wizard screen will announce when the installation is complete. The Check for updated definitions and run a quick scan now check box is selected by default to run a scan when exiting the Installation wizard. Click Finish to exit the Installation wizard.
Note: If a dialog box appears asking you to reboot, then reboot your computer to complete the installation. |
Opening the Windows Defender Interface
The
Installation wizard installs Windows Defender as a Windows service. As
a service, Windows Defender protects you from the moment you start your
computer, even when not logged on. In addition, it protects all users,
including users that are not administrators. The service runs silently
in the background to provide you with real-time protection even when
the user interface is closed. To control the service and change the
general settings, you must open the user interface.
To open Windows Defender:
- Click the Start button, and then point to All Programs. Click Windows Defender.
Configuring Windows Defender
Windows
Defender will install preconfigured with the most typical user settings
for simplification. Advanced users can modify these default settings at
any time in the General Settings. The General Settings include:
- Automatic scanning
- Default actions
- Real-time protection options
- Advanced options
- Administrator options
To modify Windows Defender configuration options:
- Click the Tools button, and then click General Settings.
- Select your desired settings, and then click Save.
The
Home page is the first screen that appears when Windows Defender
starts. It provides access to the most commonly used features and
displays critical summary information as seen in Figure 5 below.

Figure 5 – Windows Defender Home Page
Windows Defender Feature Access
On
the upper left side of the screen, there is a toolbar that provides
access to Windows Defender functionality. The toolbar has a forward
arrow, a back arrow, and five buttons that enable navigation through
the various features. The buttons provide access to the most important
functionality, including:
- Home. The Home button returns you to the Home page.
- Scan. The Scan button performs a quick scan. By clicking the Scan arrow, you have the option of starting a quick scan, full scan, or a custom scan.
- History. The History
button provides access to the History page. The History page also
provides access to the Quarantined Items and Allowed Items pages.
- Tools. The Tools
button provides access to the Tools page. The Tools page also provides
access to the General Settings, Quarantined items, Allowed Items,
Microsoft SpyNet, and Software Explorer screens, as well as the Windows
Defender Web site.
- Help. The Help
button launches Windows Defender help. By clicking the Help arrow, you
can view help contents, help search, Windows Defender privacy
statement, about Windows Defender, or exit the application.
Message Center
The
message center located in the middle of the screen displays Windows
Defender status messages. If Windows Defender requires your attention,
a warning appears for each item that needs your attention. When Windows
Defender discovers spyware, a warning appears listing all items that
require an action. The warning allows you to remove all, or look at
each threat independently.
The Status Area
The
Status area occupies the bottom of the screen and provides a quick view
of your computer’s spyware status. The list of status items in the
status area includes:
- Last Scan. This item
shows the last time Windows Defender ran a spyware scan and the type of
scan. In order to minimize spyware intrusion, manually run a spyware
scan weekly or use the automatic scanning option.
- Scan Schedule.
This item shows the automatic scanning configuration from your general
settings. The default configuration is to scan daily at 2:00 A.M.
- Real-time Protection.
This item shows the real-time protection status. This provides
continuous spyware protection by guarding against spyware that attempts
to install on your computer.
- Spyware Signatures. This item provides the current spyware definitions’ version, creation date and time.
Source